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Product diversity to sustainable development

2/16/2017 1798 views
14/12, An Giang Province, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development held a conference "Summary of production, fish consumption in 2016 and to discuss solutions for sustainable development", shows fish production this year increased compared to 2015 but still not sustainable.
Many precarious
Mekong Delta provinces previously had 10 catfish but this year, Vietnam Pangasius Association said, Kien Giang province no longer farming, livestock Soc Trang province just 2 ha. Hai Hau Giang, Vinh Long and reduced acreage and yields. Besides, many other localities increased acreage and yields should follow the General Fisheries, as of 30/11/2016, catfish Mekong Delta area reached 4552 hectares, yield 1.047 million tons. Compared with the same period in 2015, an increase of 3.1% area but output increased 8.9%, due to increased size of fish harvested to sell to the Chinese market.
Data from Pangasius Association, approximately 11.43% of the fish consumed in the country, the rest exported. According to Customs, to 15/11, pangasius exported to 140 markets, up 4 market than in 2015; nearly 1,466 billion turnover, up 7% over the same period in 2015. The main markets are the US, China - Hong Kong, EU, ASEAN, Mexico, Brazil, Colombia and Saudi Arabia accounted for 79.2% of turnover .
Pangasius export market is growing strongly in China - Hong Kong. To 15/11, the market turnover reached more than 252 million, up 80.6% over the same period in 2015. Predictions of the General Fisheries, both in 2016, this market will reach 305 million, up nearly 90% compared to 2015. General Fisheries Convention catfish acreage both in 2016 reached nearly 5,000 hectares with an output of 1.2 million tons, export turnover of US $ 1.67 billion; compared to 2015, respectively, and 6.6% increase of 9%.
Cá tra đông lạnh chiếm 99,2% trong kim ngạch xuất khẩu cá tra
However, farmers who did not escape difficulties lasted for years, due to volatile prices. Prices of raw fish, the first months of 2016 is lower than cost, with 18000-19000 / kg (May have increased at 22500-23000 / kg). Currently at with 21.000 - 22.000 VND / kg, farmers have little words. The link between business and farmers are still many problems. General Fisheries said, as of 10/12/2016, farming area accounts for 51.95% of the enterprise, the rest of the individual and the collective.
Frozen fish accounted for 99.2% of exports of tra
Frozen fish accounted for 99.2% of exports of tra
Need diverse products
Customs data, Pangasius exports this year with 35 kinds of products. However, still mostly frozen fish, accounting for 99.2% turnover; The remaining percentage is too small fish processing (fish spiced, breaded catfish, Pangasius pangasius roll roses and skewers ...). This is a weakness of the catfish industry, and wasted potential large fish should not enhance value, improve economic efficiency.
A study by experts at the Faculty of Food Technology (Agriculture and Forestry University in Ho Chi Minh City) said, fillet only about 36% by weight of fish. The remaining 64% by weight of fish commonly known as by-products, even waste, is not interested in the processing of quality products. With annual fish production of 1 million tonnes of untapped potential is very large, while no longer interested in processing cost and easy to handle environmental pollutants. To exploit that potential, according to experts, to technological innovation to product innovation towards sustainable fish.
The country has about 200 enterprises exporting processed fish, most of which are facing difficulties. Data from the State Bank, loans aquaculture, fish processing by the end of 2016 is estimated 23 323 billion, up 11% over 2015. However, the interest rate is too high and not enough time for borrowers a production cycle, so the state enterprises and farmers to use short-term loans to long-term investment made increasingly difficult.
Before many challenges in terms of capital and the market, the General Fisheries identify strategies beyond the "diversity of products, focus on developing value-added products." To encourage the development of high quality product lines to improve the image and value of Vietnam catfish products, besides, efficient utilization of by-products to tap the potential, associated with trade promotion, development market for new products. Together, the State should have preferential credit policies to encourage enterprises to invest in technology to diversify products, and thereby, the focal point of the new value chain.
 
According internet

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