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Shrimp exports to Japan: Fun temporary

02/07/2014 2665 views
Shrimp exports to Japan reached good results in quality, particularly after 03/2012/TT- MARD's Circular dated 16/1/2012 of the addition of Cypermethrin, Detamerthrin, Enrofloxacin on the banned list aquaculture production business, a month after deployment had visible results. From the responses of firms in Japan in March, the only one shipment of shrimp imports from VN warned containing Enrofloxacin. 
One other good news, according to documents of Customs, in the first 2 months of 2012, shrimp export turnover to Japan reached U.S. $ 67 544 million, up 12% compared to the same period last year. The good results in shrimp exports to Japan have huge implications for fisheries VN. First, Japan's key export markets of VN shrimp. Second, the Japanese market is very demanding market, while the VN shrimp on the market this would be advantageous in other markets .. Also, in the current situation the other shrimp export market of VN such as Europe, the U.S. and signs of decline due to reduced import supply shrimp from India and Central America, the Gulf of Mexico shrimp production increases, the Japanese market as more meaningful 
As discussed with regard affordable PV shipments of contaminated shrimp banned from this year is reduced by the industry urgently function test and inspection ... Mr. Truong Dinh Hoe - VASEP General Secretary stressed : the policy prohibits removing harmful chemicals health consumers in shrimp exports of MARD is absolutely true, however, functional departments should enforce policy on more scientific way as VASEP and enterprises repeatedly recommendations. Specifically check and prevent the use of prohibited chemicals right from seed and farming instead of strengthening checks and inspections ... 
Hoe said that since MARD issued Decision No. 2654 test ban chemicals in shrimp export consignments inspected shipments of businesses do not have much effect in preventing the condition that only troubling and more costly for companies. In fact, when a DN VN shrimp shipments to Japan, above all, the VN goods companies must ensure 100% of your shipment contaminated not banned, because if the infection is banned chemicals businesses suffer worst, backorder and lost credibility. In addition, the Japanese companies receiving (or European countries, United States ...) are not used to confirm the deed of the VN as a basis, but they are always random sampling, carried himself in the laboratory test experience that they trust. 
Disease Lo ... 
The good results when shrimp exports to Japan decreased chemical contamination is only a temporary pleasure, not sure about the long term results will be maintained by the management of seed currently very unstable. 
According to information from the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Mekong Delta province of shrimp disease situation is very complex movement, no signs of decline. The underlying cause is not a solution to solve a radical way, basically. Thus, from the beginning of the year there were about 82,000 ha of shrimp ponds were disease causing damage to both farmers and processing companies. The infected shrimp ponds has many causes, including causes important seed source does not guarantee security, disease, of unknown origin ... 
Specifically, the white shrimp, the shrimp-like new VN development in recent years, but have grown very fast pace and continue to increase rapidly in the near future due to the popular market. According to VASEP, in 2011 there were 656 426 ha of shrimp farming has 33.049 hectares, the white shrimp. However, the origin of the white shrimp is a potential problem with many uncertainties. 
The first is by VN does not have the same level produced vannamei parents' standards, should have allowed parents NK seed source in the situation of no standards and criteria for quality assessment, evaluation and control investigate the possibility of disease, understanding the origin of the shrimp ... just started this line. The companies said their shrimp are white shrimp imports is based on the customer confidence in the information they provide, promote the sale, then the basis of the fertility and survival VN to bring back some of the seed parent. 
Instability Monday, when the number of white shrimp imports parents not much, but still the same white shrimp resources flooding the market, more than 2 to 3 times less likely propagated from seed imported officially. Specifically, according to VASEP, 2011 General Department of Fisheries has licensed the NK 385 437 white leg shrimp in VN parents from many countries, of which about 70% is from Thailand and Singapore ... 
According to experts, in the amount of 385 437 seed parents above the highest can only produce about 18 billion seed, if farmed according to the average density in the current VN 100 seed/m2 then with 33 049 ha in 2011 white shrimp need about 33 billion shrimp seed, so there were about 15 billion vannamei seed of unknown origin, can not guarantee the origin, disease resistance, have brought pathogen or not ... 
Very worried when shrimp diseases occur despite many years but no solution to prevent and resolve specific. Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has also warned the current shrimp diseases are complicated, and quickly spread. Specifically, in Tra Vinh is over 31 million larvae died of disease on the surface area of ​​1,000 hectares; Soc Trang shrimp farming area infected and up to 260 ha; in Tien Giang Province has about 64 ha of shrimp infected ... Since the beginning of 2012, the province of Ca Mau interpretation cokhoang 4,500 ha shrimp died. Most shrimp died from pancreatic necrosis disease, white spots, red body ... 
Although MARD directed that local control should focus closely stocking schedules and quarantine to ensure the quality and quantity of seed, should have supervised farming programs, done properly density, ensuring the farming environment. However, with the uncertainty of seed, the solution is implemented is still the tops, while the original ... is still unsolved full article!

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